![]() Elliott, Bougher, O’Donnell & Trappe, sp. Results of MATERIALS AND METHODS these analyses indicated that our collection, together Specimens and cultures.-Specimens were photographed in with collections from NSW and Victoria, represented a situ, collected and macroscopic features were recorded the novel, genealogically exclusive lineage, which is de- same day before drying on an electric, portable food scribed and illustrated here as Morchella australiana dehydrator at 50 C. described as native to Australia, the collections were subjected to multilocus molecular phylogenetic and morphological analyses to assess its identity. Because no morel has been Bougher, O’Donnell & Trappe., sp. 2003), it is described and blackish ridges supported by a pubescent stipe that illustrated here as Morchella australiana T.F. 2000) and genealogical discordance was not of the Morchella elata-like morel were brown with detected (Dettman et al. Because this morel Scrub is characterized by frequent and often large, fulfills the requirements of phylogenetic species intense wildfires, the site showed no sign of recent fire, recognition based on genealogical concordance (Tay- which suggests this species is not a postfire morel. Although the Pilliga Sydney in a young, dry sclerophyll forest dominated by Eucalyptus and Callitris spp. The site was west of the Great Dividing collection site was north of Coonabarabran in a Range in a young, dry sclerophyll forest dominated by biologically distinctive area known as the Pilliga Scrub Eucalyptus and Callitris north of Coonabarabran in an (Rolls 1981), approximately 300 km northwest of area known as the Pilliga Scrub. 1996) and by two of us (Elliott and Trappe) in Sep Abstract: An abundant fruiting of a black morel was 2010 in temperate northwestern NSW appears to encountered in temperate northwestern New South represent a novel, phylogenetically distinct species Wales (NSW), Australia, during a mycological survey currently known only from southeastern Australia. elata-like species collected in Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331-5752 Victoria (940098) and New South Wales (950197) in 19 respectively by Helen Faris (Faris et al. However, based on multilocus phylogenetic data James M. 2009), were interpreted as Agricultural Research Service, 1815 North University anthropogenic introductions into the southern hemi- Street, Peoria, Illinois 61604-3020 sphere (Du et al. esculenta Clade species, designated Mes-16 in New Bacterial Foodborne Pathogens and Mycology Research Zealand and the African countries of Kenya and Unit, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, United States Department of Agriculture, Tanzania (Degreef et al. Thus, the discovery of an unnamed, putatively Asian endemic Kerry O’Donnell M. 2010, 2012), Kensington, WA 6151, Australia especially ones in the southern hemisphere. Bougher long distance (LDD) dispersal via ascospores is not a Western Australian Herbarium, Science Division, very efficient mechanism for invading novel niches Department of Environment and Conservation, (Duetal.2012a,b Tas¸kın et al. The Box 9000, Asheville, North Carolina 28815-9000 restricted distribution of most species suggests that Neale L. Elliott hemisphere where they currently exhibit high conti- Warren Wilson College, Department of Biology, P.O. nov., an apparent Australian endemic from New South Wales and Victoria. nov., an apparent Australian endemic from New South Wales and VictoriaĮlliott, T. Nov., an Apparent Australian Endemic from New South Wales and Victoria wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/_Morchella_galilaea_Masaphy_&_Clowez_703157.Morchella Australiana Sp.wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/_Morchella_.Masaphy_&_Clowez_703157.jpg?width=300.The type collection was made under plants in Israel. Molecular studies have shown that the fungus is found in China, Java, Hawaii, Israel, New Zealand, India, Turkey, and three countries in Africa. ![]() galilaea fruits in autumn (between October and December). Unlike most morels, which are characterized by spring season fruiting, M. Morchella galilaea is a species of fungus in the family Morchellaceae that was described as new to science in 2012.Morchella galilaea ist eine Schlauchpilzart (Ascomycota) aus der Familie der (Morchellaceae).
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